Patients with diabetes insipidus tend to produce urine in which volume and specific gravity?

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Study for Success in Clinical Laboratory Science - Urinalysis and Body Fluids Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Patients with diabetes insipidus tend to produce urine in which volume and specific gravity?

Explanation:
In diabetes insipidus, the kidneys cannot concentrate urine because antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is deficient or ineffective. As a result, you get a large amount of urine (polyuria) while it remains very dilute, so the urine’s specific gravity is low. So patients typically have increased urine volume with a decreased specific gravity, often around 1.001–1.005.

In diabetes insipidus, the kidneys cannot concentrate urine because antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is deficient or ineffective. As a result, you get a large amount of urine (polyuria) while it remains very dilute, so the urine’s specific gravity is low. So patients typically have increased urine volume with a decreased specific gravity, often around 1.001–1.005.

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